Unburied treasure: Iron Age coin hoard coming to Cirencester’s Corinium Museum

Originally discovered by a metal detectorist in Cirencester, the hoard dates back to the late 1^st century BC and also includes miniature iron and copper-alloy shields and spearheads, which would have been used as ritual offerings, known as ‘votives’.

The remarkable find has officially been declared Treasure under the Treasure Act. It is the first Iron Age hoard in the museum’s collection.

James Harris, Collections Engagement Officer said the hoard provides a unique and critical insight into life, beliefs, and artistry of the local Dobunni tribe at the transition between the late Iron Age and early Roman period.  

“This new acquisition is a complete and well‑preserved group of objects that really brings the past to life and sparks public curiosity,” said James. “Hoard discoveries are especially fascinating, and previous coin hoards shown at the museum have proved very popular with visitors.”

The designs on many of the coins feature a three-tailed horse motif, which is typical of the Dobunni. The use of miniature weaponry as an offering in Britain is a practice that appeared around 150 BC and continued into the early phases of Roman occupation in the first century AD.

 Emma Stuart, Director of Corinium Museum, said: “Our Iron Age displays are of huge significance.

“The Iron Age oppida, or fortified settlement, at nearby Bagendon shows clear evidence of local coin minting. It is our responsibility to conserve this assemblage, after which the Duntisbourne hoard will become a focal point of the Iron Age gallery, celebrating the skill and craftsmanship of Iron Age artisans.

“The discovery of the unique miniature votive shields and spearheads deepens our understanding of the ritual practices of the period and helps us connect more closely with the past.”

The hoard was acquired with Art Fund support and support from the Arts Council England/V&A Purchase Grant Fund. The Corinium Museum now needs to raise £25,000 for the objects’ conservation and display. A fundraising campaign is being led by the Friends of Corinium Museum, with the aim of getting the hoard on display to the public in 2027.

Peter Hughes, Chair of the Friends of Corinium Museum, said: “After the successful acquisition by Corinium Museum of the important local Iron Age coin hoard, along with the rare miniature military votives, I’m excited that the Friends of Corinium Museum are raising funds to help Corinium Museum conserve these special finds. This will ensure they can go on display for everyone to enjoy.

“Donations large or small can be made through the Friends of Corinium Museum website.”

Councillor Tony Dale, cabinet member for leisure, culture, and visitor experience said: “This remarkable discovery is a powerful reminder of our district’s rich history. I am pleased the hoard will be going on display at the Corinium Museum for residents and visitors to enjoy, helping bring our past to life.”